IJISA Vol. 14, No. 4, 8 Aug. 2022
Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 646KB)
Full Text (PDF, 646KB), PP.1-10
Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Child abuse, embedded system, sound recognition, school safety
Child abuse is a social and medical problem that has negative effects on the individual development of the child and can lead to mental disorders such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in both short and long-term mental health. Therefore, any abuse that the child may encounter should be immediately intervened. This paper presents the design of an integrated embedded warning system that includes an embedded system module, a server-based module, and a mobile-based module as a solution to concerns of ensuring the safety of students in places where there are fewer safety measures. Our solution aims to ensure that the school management team is quickly informed about the adverse situation that primary school students may encounter and able to respond to them. In this context, this system activates the warning status when it correctly detects the phrases 'help me' and 'give it up'. Thus, any negativity that may be encountered in a closed environment is prevented. The embedded warning system detected correctly the phrase "help me" with 80%, and the phrase "give it up" with 75%.
Kemal Akyol, Abdulkadir Karacı, Muhammed Emin Tiftikçi, "Care4Student: An Embedded Warning System for Preventing Abuse of Primary School Students", International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications(IJISA), Vol.14, No.4, pp.1-10, 2022. DOI:10.5815/ijisa.2022.04.01
[1]Ü. Ertan, N. İşiten, K. Yılmaz, A. Öner, "Bir çocuk istismarı vakası", Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 295- 298, 2003.
[2]M.D. De Bellis, EG Spratt, SR Hooper, "Neurodevelopmental biology associated with childhood sexual abuse", J Child Sex Abus, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 548-587, 2011.
[3]D.M. Fergusson, J.M. Boden, L.J. Horwood, "Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood", Child Abuse Neglect, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 607-619, 2008.
[4]M. Pala, M. Ünalacak, I. Ünlüoğlu, "Çocuklara kötü muamele: İstismar ve İhmal", Dicle Tıp Dergisi, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 121-127, 2011.
[5]"World Health Organization, Child maltreatment (child abuse)", 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/child/en/ [Accessed 10-Nov-2021]
[6]N. Koçtürk, "Çocuk İhmalini Ve İstismarını Önlemede Okul Çalışanlarının Sorumlulukları", Muğla Stıkı Koçman University Journal of Education, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38-47, 2018.
[7]H. Roberts, "Intervening to prevent accidents", B. Gillham ve J.A. Thomson (Eds.), Child safety: Problem and prevention from preschool to adolescence: A handbook for professionals, pp. 53-64, 2005.
[8]Seelam Vasavi Sai Viswanada Prabhu Deva Kumar, Shyam Akashe,"Implementation of GSM Based Security System with IOT Applications", International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, Vol.9, No.6, pp.13-20, 2017.
[9]Pallavi Singla, Prashant Jain, Roop Pahuja,"Implementation of Gas Scathe Admonisher and Control System Prototype", International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing, Vol.7, No.2, pp.23-38, 2017.
[10]He Hong Kun,Tang Ruiyin,Wang Jiawei,"An Embedded Video Monitoring Design Based On MicroBlaze", IJEME, vol.2, no.11, pp.14-17, 2012.
[11]N. Kaytez, S. Yücelyiğit, G. Kadan, "Çocuğa Yönelik Istismar Ve Çözüm Önerileri", Eurasian Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 1, no.1, pp. 18-24, 2018.
[12]A.R. Çeçen, "Child Sexual Abuse: Prevalence, Effects and School Based Prevention", Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi,; vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-17, 2007.
[13]C.H. Zeanah, K.L. Humphreys, "Child Abuse and Neglect", J Am Acad Child Psy, vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 637-644, 2018.
[14]YF Wismayanti, P O’Leary, C Tilbury, Y Tjoe, "Child sexual abuse in Indonesia: A systematic review of literature, law and policy", Child Abuse Neglect, vol. 95, no. 104034, 2019.
[15]I.J. Chou, S.S. Kong, T.T. Chung, L.C. See, C.F. Kuo, J.J. Lin, et al. "Evaluation of the effect of the child protection act on serious child physical abuse in Taiwan", Child Abuse Neglect, vol. 95, no. 104066, 2019.
[16]H. Dubowitz, S. Roesch, & T. Lewis, "Child Maltreatment, Early Adult Substance Use, and Mediation by Adolescent Behavior Problems", Child Maltreatment, 2020.
[17]M.H. Reza, N.F. Bromfield, S. Sultana, M.M.R. Khan, "Child maltreatment in Bangladesh: Poverty, social class, and the emotional abuse of elementary school children by teachers", Child Youth Serv Rev, vol. 116, no. 105195, 2020.
[18]C. Boisjoli, M. Hébert, "Importance of telling the unutterable: Alexithymia among sexually abused children", Psychiatry Res, vol. 291, no. 113238, 2020.
[19]P. Bengwasan, M.E.J.F. Bancual, "The developmental status of abused and neglected children in the Philippines", Child Youth Serv Rev, vol. 110, no. 104756, 2020.
[20]Ali Javed, Rabeea Islam,"An Intelligent Alarm and Messaging Based Surveillance System for Fall Detection and Absence Recognition of Unaccompanied Child", International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing, vol.5, no.3, pp.48-54, 2013.
[21]V. Gupta, K. Kaur, S. Kaur, "Developing small size low-cost software-defined networking switch using raspberry pi", In: D. Lobiyal, V. Mansotra, U. Singh (eds) Next-Generation Networks. Singapore: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, pp. 147-152, 2018.
[22]K. Wang, Y. Chen, J. Chen, "ALRT-based energy detection using uniform noise distribution", Wirel Commun Mob Comput, vol. 16, pp. 1009–1017, 2016.
[23]P. Tao, J. Haiyan, and X. Yong, "Weibull distribution parameters for fault feature extraction of rolling bearing", 2011 Chinese Control and Decision Conference, Mianyang, pp. 69-74, 2011.