International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science (IJITCS)
IJITCS Vol. 10, No. 9, 8 Sep. 2018
Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 536KB)
Spatial Co-Location Patterns on Weather and Forest Fire Data
Full Text (PDF, 536KB), PP.13-20
Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Author(s)
Index Terms
Co-location pattern, forest and land fire, hotspot, Rokan Hilir, spatial data mining
Abstract
One of problems that can increase the risk of forest fire occurrences in Indonesia is drought which is affected by weather conditions. Therefore, weather conditions and forest fire are strongly related. Spatial co-location pattern can be applied to identify the weather conditions that are vulnerable to fires based on the distance between weather observation points and hotspot occurrences. The purpose of this study is to apply the co-location miner algorithm on the weather and hotspot data in Rokan Hilir Riau Indonesia and to analyze the generated co-location patterns. Experimental results show that precipitation which co-located with hotspot occurrences are 0.08–6.69 mm/day. In addition, the temperature which co-located with hotspot occurrences are 22°C–29.17°C. Inside the intervals, hotspots will occur in the radius of 9.724 km from the precipitation and temperature observation points. In 2008, many hotspots were found on the three areas in the study area with the average of precipitation around 3.65–3.71 mm/day and temperature around 24.44°C–25.23°C.
Cite This Paper
Imas S. Sitanggang, Sergi Roseli, Lailan Syaufina, "Spatial Co-Location Patterns on Weather and Forest Fire Data", International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science(IJITCS), Vol.10, No.9, pp.13-20, 2018. DOI:10.5815/ijitcs.2018.09.02
Reference
[1]G. Applegate, U. Chokkalingam, and S. Suyanto, “The underlying causes and impact of fires in Southeast Asia, final report,” Center for International Forestry Research, 2001.
[2]C.J.P Colfer, “Ten propositions to explain Kalimantan’s fires – a view from the field,” in Colfer CJP, Resosudarmo IAP, editors. Which Way Forward? Forests, Policy and People in Indonesia. Washington, D.C., and Bogor, Indonesia: Resources for the Future, an RFF Book, 2002, pp. 309–324.
[3]S. Suyanto, “Fire, deforestation and land tenure in the north-eastern fringes of Bukit Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung.” Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2000, Available from: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/fire/pdf/pdf71.pdf
[4]L. Syaufina. “Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia perilaku api, penyebab, dan dampak kebakaran [Forest and land fire in Indonesia fire behavior, causes, and fire impact],” Malang (ID): Bayumedia Publishing (in Bahasa), 2008.
[5]S.C. Heryalianto, “Studi tentang sebaran titik panas (hotspot) sebagai penduga kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Propinsi Kalimantan Barat tahun 2004,” Thesis, Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor, (in Bahasa), 2006.
[6]BNPB, “Data titik panas Provinsi Riau versi satelit NOAA-18, (Bulan Agustus 2013),” 2013 [accessed on 2014 Jun 5]. Available from: http://geospasial.bnpb.go.id/monitoring/hotspot/. (in Bahasa)
[7]Y. Shi, “A Probability Model for Occurrences of Large Forest Fires,” I.J. Engineering and Manufacturing, vol. 2(1), 2012, pp. 1-7.
[8]S. Shekhar, Y. Huang, and H. Xiong, “Discovering co-location patterns from spatial datasets: a general approach,” IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol.16(12), 2004, pp. 1472-1485.
[9]S. Shekhar and Y. Huang, “Discovering spatial co-location patterns: a summary results,” Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases, 2001.
[10]I.S. Sitanggang, R. Yaakob, N. Mustapha, and A.N. Ainuddin, “Predictive models for hotspots occurrences using decision tree algorithms and logistic regression,” Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13(2), 2013, pp. 252-261.
[11]E. Aldrian and R.D. Susanto, “Identification of three dominant rainfall regions within Indonesia and their relationship to sea surface temperature,” International Journal of Climatology, vol. 23, 2003, pp. 1435–1452.
[12]W. Rastioningrum, “Hubungan unsur-unsur iklim dengan kadar air dalam proses pengeringan bahan bakar di hutan sekunder Jasinga dan perilaku api,“. Thesis, Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor, (in Bahasa), 2004.