Early and Accurate Diagnosis of a Neurological Disorder Epilepsy Using Machine Learning Techniques

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Author(s)

Shanta Rangaswamy 1,* Jinka Rakesh 1 Perla Leela charan 1 Deeptha Giridhar 1

1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560059, India

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2023.02.05

Received: 24 Jul. 2022 / Revised: 7 Dec. 2022 / Accepted: 13 Jan. 2023 / Published: 8 Apr. 2023

Index Terms

Random Forest, SVM, Logistic Regression, Epilepsy, Convolutional Neural Network, Decision Tree, k Neural Network

Abstract

An epileptic seizure is a type of seizure induced by aberrant brain activity caused by an epileptic condition, which is a brain Central Nervous System disorder (CNS). CNSs are relatively prevalent and include a wide range of symptoms, including loss of awareness, and strange behaviour. These symptoms frequently result in injuries as a result of walking imbalance, tongue biting, and hearing loss. For many researchers, detecting a prospective seizure in advance has been a difficult undertaking. In this research work we have used non-imaging data and applied supervised learning algorithms to determine the classification of epilepsy and try to improve the efficiency of the model, compared to the existing ones. Random Forest algorithm was found to have highest accuracy compared to other machine learning models. The paper can be helpful in diagnosing high-risk brain diseases and predicting diseases such as Alzheimer's with symptoms challenging to predict and diseases with overlapping symptoms and overlapping symptoms and attribute values. The scope of the research work can be further extended to determine at which stage the epilepsy is present in a patient, in order to provide a correct diagnosis and medical treatment.

Cite This Paper

Shanta Rangaswamy, Jinka Rakesh, Perla Leela charan, Deeptha Giridhar, "Early and Accurate Diagnosis of a Neurological Disorder Epilepsy Using Machine Learning Techniques", International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science(IJITCS), Vol.15, No.2, pp.54-63, 2023. DOI:10.5815/ijitcs.2023.02.05

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