IJITCS Vol. 16, No. 6, 8 Dec. 2024
Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 1253KB)
PDF (1253KB), PP.27-42
Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Novel Classification, Social Networking Analysis, Text Classification, Dynamic Light Weight Recommendation System, BERT
The most popular way for people to share information is through social media. Several studies have been conducted using ML approaches like LSTM, SVM, BERT, GA, hybrid LSTM-SVM and Multi-View Attention Networks to recognize bogus news MVAN. Most traditional systems identify false news or true news exclusively, but discovering kind of false information and prioritizing false information is more difficult, and traditional algorithms offer poor textual classification accuracy. As a result, this study focuses on predicting COVID-19-related false information on Twitter along with prioritizing types of false information. The proposed lightweight recommendation-system consists of three phases such as preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. The preprocessing phase is performed to remove the unwanted data. After preprocessing, the BERT model is used to convert the word into binary vectors. Then these binary features are taken as the input of the classification phase. In this classification phase, a 4CL time distributed layer is introduced for effective feature selection to remove the detection burdens, and the Bi-GRU model is used in the classification phase. Proposed-method is implemented in Mat lab software and is carried out several performance-metrics, and there are three different datasets used for validating its performance. Proposed model's total accuracy is 97%, specificity is 98%, precision is 95%, and the error value is 0.02, demonstrating its effectiveness over current methods. The proposed social media research system can accurately predict false information, and recognized news may be offered to the user such that they can learn the truth about news on social media.
K. Prakash, M. Sudharsan, "Active Light Weight Recommendation System for Social Networking Analysis Using a Novel Classifier Algorithm", International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science(IJITCS), Vol.16, No.6, pp.27-42, 2024. DOI:10.5815/ijitcs.2024.06.03
[1]Kaliyar RK, Goswami A, Narang P, Sinha S. FNDNet–a deep convolutional neural network for fake news detection. Cognitive Systems Research. 2020 Jun 1; 61:32-44.
[2]Monti F, Frasca F, Eynard D, Mannion D, Bronstein MM. Fake news detection on social media using geometric deep learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.06673. 2019 Feb 10.
[3]Kaur S, Kumar P, Kumaraguru P. Automating fake news detection system using multi-level voting model. Soft Computing. 2020 Jun; 24(12):9049-69.
[4]Gravanis G, Vakali A, Diamantaras K, Karadais P. Behind the cues: A benchmarking study for fake news detection. Expert Systems with Applications. 2019 Aug 15; 128:201-13.
[5]Song C, Ning N, Zhang Y, Wu B. A multimodal fake news detection model based on crossmodal attention residual and multichannel convolutional neural networks. Information Processing & Management. 2021 Jan 1; 58(1):102437.
[6]Vijjali R, Potluri P, Kumar S, Teki S. Two stage transformer model for COVID-19 fake news detection and fact checking. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.13253. 2020 Nov 26.
[7]Paka WS, Bansal R, Kaushik A, Sengupta S, Chakraborty T. Cross-SEAN: A cross-stitch semi-supervised neural attention model for COVID-19 fake news detection. Applied Soft Computing. 2021 Aug 1; 107:107393.
[8]Nakamura K, Levy S, Wang WY. r/fakeddit: A new multimodal benchmark dataset for fine- grained fake news detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.03854. 2019 Nov 10.
[9]Liao Q, Chai H, Han H, Zhang X, Wang X, Xia W, Ding Y. An integrated multi-task model for fake news detection. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. 2021 Jan 28.
[10]Shu K, Mahudeswaran D, Liu H. FakeNewsTracker: a tool for fake news collection, detection, and visualization. Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory. 2019 Mar; 25(1):60-71.
[11]Chauhan T, Palivela H. Optimization and improvement of fake news detection using deep learning approaches for societal benefit. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights. 2021 Nov 1; 1(2):100051.
[12]Choudhary A, Arora A. Linguistic feature based learning model for fake news detection and classification. Expert Systems with Applications. 2021 May 1; 169:114171.
[13]Jwa H, Oh D, Park K, Kang JM, Lim H. exbake: Automatic fake news detection model based on bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (bert). Applied Sciences. 2019 Sep 28; 9(19):4062.
[14]Xing J, Wang S, Zhang X, Ding Y. HMBI: A New Hybrid Deep Model Based on Behavior Information for Fake News Detection. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. 2021 Dec 8; 2021.
[15]Ogundokun RO, Arowolo MO, Misra S, Oladipo ID. Early Detection of Fake News from Social Media Networks Using Computational Intelligence Approaches. InCombating Fake News with Computational Intelligence Techniques 2022 (pp. 71-89). Springer, Cham.
[16]Ni S, Li J, Kao HY. MVAN: Multi-View Attention Networks for Fake News Detection on Social Media. IEEE Access. 2021 Jul 26; 9:106907-17.
[17]Nasir JA, Khan OS, Varlamis I. Fake news detection: A hybrid CNN-RNN based deep learning approach. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights. 2021 Apr 1; 1(1):100007.
[18]Umer M, Imtiaz Z, Ullah S, Mehmood A, Choi GS, On BW. Fake news stance detection using deep learning architecture (CNN-LSTM). IEEE Access. 2020 Aug 26; 8:156695-706.
[19]Huang YF, Chen PH. Fake news detection using an ensemble learning model based on self- adaptive harmony search algorithms. Expert Systems with Applications. 2020 Nov 30; 159:113584.
[20]Preston S, Anderson A, Robertson DJ, Shephard MP, Huhe N. Detecting fake news on Facebook: The role of emotional intelligence. Plos one. 2021 Mar 11; 16(3):e0246757.
[21]Dataset1:https://www.kaggle.com/code/hamditarek/fake-news-detection-on-twitter- eda/data?select=test.csv
[22]Dataset2:https://www.kaggle.com/code/girishbhatta/twitter-eda/data
[23]Dataset3:https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/anmolkumar/fake-news-content- detection?select=test.csv
[24]Han X, Wang L. A novel document-level relation extraction method based on BERT and entity information. IEEE Access. 2020 May 22; 8:96912-9.
[25]Chandrasekaran K, Buquicchio L, Gerych W, Agu E, Rundensteiner E. Get up!: Assessing postural activity & transitions using bi-directional gated recurrent units (Bi-GRUs) on smartphone motion data. In2019 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies,(HI-POCT) 2019 Nov 20 (pp. 25-28). IEEE.
[26]Cho K, Van Merriënboer B, Gulcehre C, Bahdanau D, Bougares F, Schwenk H, Bengio Y. Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1078. 2014 Jun 3.