Surface Fitting Based Modelling of a Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna Operating at 3 GHz Frequency

PDF (735KB), PP.65-74

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Asanka Maiti 1 Sudip Mandal 1,*

1. Department of Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, Jalpaiguri, PIN-735102, India

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2024.02.05

Received: 7 Jan. 2024 / Revised: 31 Jan. 2024 / Accepted: 22 Feb. 2024 / Published: 8 Apr. 2024

Index Terms

Microstrip Patch Antenna, Circular Patch, Surface Fitting, Modelling, 3GHz Frequency, IoT

Abstract

Designing a microstrip patch antenna at 3GHz frequency is very interesting task to the researchers due to wide applicability for IoT, body wearable antenna, WLAN, ISM communication etc. In this paper, a circular microstrip patch antenna with resonance at a frequency of 3GHz has been designed using FR4 substrate and inset feeding using CST studio. Initially, the antenna is manually tuned at the 3GHz operating frequency and obtain S11 is -38dB which is best compare to the existing works at this frequency. Next, the parametric influences have been observed by varying several antenna design parameters (i.e. patch radius and substrate height) and observing the respective variation in output like S11, bandwidth. In the next phase of this work, surface fitting technique has been used to model the 3GHz circular patch antenna that helps to predict the output S11, resonance frequency and bandwidth with satisfactory prediction accuracy. Surface-fitting model will help to reduce the effort and time required for redesigning and simulation of this type of circular patch antenna in future.  

Cite This Paper

Asanka Maiti, Sudip Mandal, "Surface Fitting Based Modelling of a Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna Operating at 3 GHz Frequency", International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies(IJWMT), Vol.14, No.2, pp. 65-74, 2024. DOI:10.5815/ijwmt.2024.02.05

Reference

[1]Balanis, Constantine A. Antenna theory: analysis and design. John wiley & sons, 2015.
[2]http://www.antenna-theory.com/antennas/patches/antenna.php [access on 07/02/2023]
[3]Singh, Indrasen, and V. S. Tripathi. "Microstrip patch antenna and its applications: a survey." Int. J. Comp. Tech. Appl , vol.2, no. 5 (2011): 1595-1599.
[4]Advantages of sub 3 GHz transmission, 4RF, 2012, [www. 4rf.com, accessed on 12/12/2023].
[5]V. Kavitha, I. Ferveez Ahamed, H.Ayma, Body-wearable flexible RF antenna for 3 GHz Jamming applications, International Journal of Current Engineering And Scientific Research (IJCESR), volume-4, issue-11,pp. 16-19, 2017.
[6]Verma, S., Kumar, A. and Agrawal, N., 2023. Design and Optimization of a 3GHz Single Band Patch Antenna Using HFSS: Performance Analysis and Implementation for IoT. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(7s), pp.460-465.
[7]J.Mouniga , A.Henridass,  Lightweight and Flexible Microstrip 2x2 Wearable Antenna Array for 2.45GHz ISM Application, International Journal of Emerging Technology in Computer Science & Electronics (IJETCSE), Volume 23 Issue 2 ,pp. 32-36, 2016
[8]Pallavi Singhal, Kuldeep Jaimini, Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Design At 3 GHz Using Probe Feed. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 11, November 2013, pp 421-425.
[9]Rahmatia, S., Fransiska, D.E., Pratama, N.I.H., Wulandari, P. and Samijayani, O.N., 2017, August. Designing dipole antenna for TV application and rectangular microstrip antenna working at 3 GHz for radar application. In 2017 5th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM) (pp. 1-6). IEEE
[10]Pandey, S. and Markam, K., 2016. Design and analysis of circular shape microstrip patch antenna for C-band applications. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology, 4(2), pp.169-171.
[11]Daliri, A., Galehdar, A., John, S., Rowe, W. and Ghorbani, K., 2010. Circular microstrip patch antenna strain sensor for wireless structural health monitoring. In Proceedings of the world congress on engineering (Vol. 2, p. 1173).
[12]CST Studio Suite, https://edu.3ds.com/en/software/cst-studio-suite-students edition [Accessed on 05/03/2022].
[13]Nayak, A., Dutta, S., and Mandal S., "Design of Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communication Operating at 28 GHz and 46 GHz", International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies,  Vol.13, No.2, pp. 43-52, 2023.