International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies (IJWMT)
IJWMT Vol. 14, No. 3, 8 Jun. 2024
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Improved Route Discovery Scheme under Blackhole Attack in MANET
PDF (564KB), PP.50-60
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Author(s)
Index Terms
MANET, Blackhole Attack, Routing, Security, AODV, Blackhole Detection
Abstract
A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) consists of numerous wireless mobile devices. It is a self-organizing network and does not require any pre-established infrastructure. Communication between devices sets up without any dedicated centralized server. A malicious node takes advantage of this vulnerability and attempts to integrate into the network in order to lower its overall performance. In MANET, one of the most dangerous types of attacks is the blackhole node assault. In order to join the route, a node with blackhole assault wrongly sends route information to the source node during the route discovery process and degrades the network performance. In order to address this problem, a novel Blackhole Detection Algorithm (BHDA) has been proposed in this work. To determine the existence of blackhole nodes, the protocol takes into account various factors including number of route request packets (RREQ) received, number of RREQ packets forwarded, and number of route reply packets (RREP) transmitted by nodes throughout the route discovery process. Apart from this, each node maintains a local neighbourhood information and for that all neighbourhood node has to pass the check before becoming a neighbour. The simulation results prove that the proposed technique BHDA shows drastic improvement in network performance under blackhole attack.
Cite This Paper
Priyanka Pandey, Raghuraj Singh, "Improved Route Discovery Scheme under Blackhole Attack in MANET", International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies(IJWMT), Vol.14, No.3, pp. 50-60, 2024. DOI:10.5815/ijwmt.2024.03.04
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