To effectively solve the problem of rapid measurement and recognition about large underwater sound source, continuous scanning is applied to measure the large underwater sound source. The theory of sound source recognition based on mobile framework technology (FAH)nd Helmholtz equation least squares method (HELS)s investigated. Combination of acoustic holography method based on MFAH and HELS is created and verified through simulation and basin test. The study shows that combination algorithm can accurately identify all kinds of underwater source and obtain a high positioning accuracy of the noise source, and can be used for a wide frequency range; when there are multiple coherent sound sources in the complex sound field, noise source identification and location only requires that an array holographic measurement surface is 1.3 times for the reconstruction surface. Using a small measuring surface to quickly identify large underwater sound source is achieved. The shortcomings of workload and time-consuming in the traditional measurement are resolved. And it provides convenience for engineering applications.