Work place: Department of Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia
E-mail: raivosell@gmail.com
Website:
Research Interests: Robotics
Biography
Raivo Sell is a senior researcher (competence in virtual and distance lab for acquiring ICT skills over the Internet, Blended Learning and Integrated Teaching concept for Robotics, including ICT and Mechatronics, school robotics, experience in Estonia, Finland, Turkey, Germany) at the Department of Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology.
By Leo A. Siiman Margus Pedaste Eno Tonisson Raivo Sell Tomi Jaakkola Dimitris Alimisis
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2014.03.06, Pub. Date: 8 Mar. 2014
This article reviews and analyses the educational research literature on interventions to increase the recruitment and retention of information and communications technology (ICT) students. The results show that three changes in computing pedagogy characterize successful interventions, and consequently offer promising ways to attract and prepare more people for careers in ICT. The most important selection criterion considered when choosing papers to review was that interventions had been tested in practice and their effectiveness measured. Interventions were arranged into two groups: recruitment and retention. Recruitment interventions described initiatives to motivate interest in computing among secondary schools students, whereas retention interventions described efforts to retain students in ICT majors at universities. The three pedagogical approaches that emerged from an analysis of the successful interventions were: (1) visual programming environments to teach introductory programming, (2) inquiry learning activities to engage students in computing, and (3) integration of interdisciplinary knowledge to attract students from diverse disciplines. This review draws attention to innovative teaching practices currently shaping computer science education. Wider adoption of these pedagogical strategies has the potential to significantly increase the number of qualified ICT professionals.
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