Work place: Government Engineering College, Gangavathi-583227, India
E-mail: nagarajbpatil@gmail.com
Website:
Research Interests: Computer systems and computational processes, Computer Architecture and Organization, Computer Networks, Image Processing
Biography
Nagaraj B. Patil received his B.E. degree from the Gulbarga University Gulbarga Karnataka in the 1993, M.Tech. degree from the AAIDU Allahabad in 2005, and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Singhania,Rajasthan India in 2012. From 1993 to 2010 he worked as a Lecturer, Senior Lecturer and Assistant professor and HOD Dept. of CSE & ISE at SLN College of Engineering, Raichur Karnataka. From 2010 to June 2019 he worked as a an Associate Professor and HOD in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Government EngineeringCollege Raichur, Karnataka. He is currently Working as Principal Government Engineering College,Gangavathi, Karnataka from July 2019. His research interests are in Image Processing and Computer Network.
By Nagaraj B. Patil Shaeista Begum
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2023.01.05, Pub. Date: 8 Feb. 2023
Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a growing technology that utilizes moving vehicles as mobile nodes for exchanging essential information between users. Unlike the conventional radio frequency based VANET, the Visible Light Communication (VLC) is used in the VANET to improve the throughput. However, the road safety is considered as a significant issue for users of VANET. Therefore, congestion-aware routing is required to be developed for enhancing road safety, because it creates a collision between the vehicles that causes packet loss. In this paper, the Multi Objective Congestion Metric based Artificial Ecosystem Optimization (MOCMAEO) is proposed to enhance road safety. The MOCMAEO is used along with the Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol for generating the optimal routing path between the source node to the Road Side Unit (RSU). Specifically, the performance of the MOCMAEO is improved using the multi-objective fitness functions such as congestion metric, residual energy, distance, and some hops. The performance of the MOCMAEO is analyzed by means of Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), throughput, delay, and Normalized Routing Load (NRL). The PSO based geocast routing protocols such as LARgeoOPT, DREAMgeoOPT, and ZRPgeoOPT are used to evaluate the performance of the MOCMAEO method. The PDR of the MOCMAEO method is 99.92 % for 80 nodes, which is high when compared to the existing methods.
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