Work place: KLE Technological University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Hubli, 580031, India
E-mail: pshiremath@kletech.ac.in
Website:
Research Interests: Image Processing, Computer Networks
Biography
Dr. Prakash S. Hiremath has obtained M.Sc. degree in 1973 and Ph.D. degree in 1978 in Applied Mathematics from Karnataka University, Dharwad. He had been in the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of various institutions in India from 1977 till 2014. Presently, working as Professor, Department of Computer Science (MCA), KLE Technological University, Hubballi, Karnataka, India. His research areas of interest are Optimization Techniques, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition and Computer Networks. He has published more than 250 research papers in peer reviewed International Journals and Proceedings of International Conferences.
By Naveen Arali Narayan D. G. Altaf Husain M. P. S. Hiremath
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2024.02.08, Pub. Date: 8 Apr. 2024
Blockchain technology is a decentralized ledger system that finds applications in various domains such as banking, e-governance, and supply chain management. The consensus algorithm plays a crucial role in any blockchain network as it directly impacts the network's performance and security. There have been several proposed consensus mechanisms in the literature, including Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), Robust Proof of Stake (RPoS), and Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS). Both Ethereum and Bitcoin utilize the PoW consensus mechanism, where nodes compete to solve puzzles in order to generate blocks, consuming significant processing power. On the other hand, the PoS consensus mechanism selects miners based on the stakes they hold, making it more energy efficient. However, PoS has drawbacks such as vulnerability to coin age accumulation attacks and the potential for partial centralization. In this work, we present a consensus mechanism known as Delegated Proof of Stake with Downgrading Mechanism using Game Theory (DDPoS (GT)). This mechanism employs a two-step game strategy to divide nodes into strong and weak nodes, as well as attack and non-attack nodes. Later, the results of the two games are combined to enhance protocol efficiency and security. Experimental results using a private Ethereum-based network demonstrate that DDPoS (GT) performs better than PoS and DPoS in terms of transaction latency, average block waiting time, and fairness.
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