International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security (IJCNIS)
IJCNIS Vol. 11, No. 8, 8 Aug. 2019
Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 675KB)
5G Small Cell Backhaul: A Solution Based on GSM-Aided Hybrid Beamforming
Full Text (PDF, 675KB), PP.24-31
Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Author(s)
Olabode Idowu-Bismark
1,*
Oluseun Oyeleke
2
Aderemi A. Atayero
1
Francis Idachaba
1
Index Terms
5G, Antenna array, Small Cell Backhaul, Spatial Modulation, mmWave massive MIMO
Abstract
In the proposed 5G architecture where cell densification is expected to be used for network capacity enhancement, the deployment of millimetre wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) in urban microcells located outdoor is expected to be used for high channel capacity small cell wireless traffic backhauling as the use of copper and optic-fibre cable becomes infeasible owing to the high cost and issues with right of way. The high cost of radio frequency (RF) chain and its prohibitive power consumption are big drawbacks for mmWave massive MIMO transceiver implementation and the complexity of using optimal detection algorithm as a result of inter-channel interference (ICI) as the base station antenna approaches large numbers. Spatial modulation (SM) and Generalized Spatial Modulation (GSM) are new novel techniques proposed as a low-complexity, low cost and low-power-consumption MIMO candidate with the ability to further reduce the RF chain for mmWave massive MIMO hybrid beamforming systems. In this work, we present the principles of generalized spatial modulation aided hybrid beamforming (GSMA-HBF) and its use for cost-effective, high energy efficient mmWave massive MIMO transceiver for small cell wireless backhaul in a 5G ultra-dense network.
Cite This Paper
Olabode Idowu-Bismark, Oluseun Oyeleke, Aderemi A. Atayero, Francis Idachaba, "5G Small Cell Backhaul: A Solution Based on GSM-Aided Hybrid Beamforming", International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security(IJCNIS), Vol.11, No.8, pp.24-31, 2019.DOI:10.5815/ijcnis.2019.08.03
Reference
[1]B. Marco, D. Renzo, H. Haas, A. Ghrayeb, S. Sugiura, and L. Hanzo, “Spatial Modulation for Generalized MIMO : Challenges , Opportunities , and Implementation,” vol. 102, no. 1, 2014.
[2]O. B. Idowu-Bismark, A. E. Ibhaze, and A. A. Atayero, “Mimo Optimization Techniques and Their Application in Maximizing Throughput for 3GPP HSPA+,” J. Wirel. Netw. Commun., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2017.
[3]Y. Cui, X. Fang, and L. Yan, “Hybrid Spatial Modulation Beamforming for mmWave Railway Communication Systems,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 9597–9606, 2016.
[4]K. M. Humadi, A. I. Sulyman, and A. Alsanie, “Spatial Modulation Concept for Massive Multiuser MIMO Systems,” vol. 2014, 2014.
[5]N. Serafimovski et al., “Practical Implementation of Spatial Modulation,” pp. 1–12.
[6]M. C. Lee and W. H. Chung, “Transmitter design for analog beamforming aided spatial modulation in millimeter wave MIMO systems,” IEEE Int. Symp. Pers. Indoor Mob. Radio Commun. PIMRC, 2016.
[7]Y. Merve, “Hybrid Beamforming with Spatial Modulation in Multi-user Massive MIMO mmWave Networks.”
[8]J. Wang, L. He, and J. Song, “An Overview of Spatial Modulation Techniques for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems,” no. November, pp. 51–56, 2017.
[9]R. W. H. Jr, N. González-prelcic, S. Rangan, W. Roh, and A. M. Sayeed, “An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems,” vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 436–453, 2016.
[10]O. Idowu-Bismark, F. Idachaba, and A. A. A. Atayero, “A Survey on Traffic Evacuation Techniques in Internet of Things Network Environment,” Indian J. Sci. Technol., vol. 10, no. 33, pp. 1–11, 2017.
[11]O. Idowu-Bismark, F. Idachaba, and A. Atayero, “Massive MIMO Channel Characterization and Modeling: The Present and the Future,” Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. ISSN, vol. 12, no. 23, pp. 973–4562, 2017.
[12]L. He, S. Member, J. Wang, S. Member, J. Song, and A. S. Model, “On Massive Spatial Modulation MIMO : Spectral Efficiency Analysis and Optimal System Design,” 2016.
[13]A. Garcia-rodriguez and C. Masouros, “Low-Complexity Compressive Sensing Detection for Spatial Modulation in Large-Scale Multiple Access Channels,” vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 2565–2579, 2015.
[14]P. Raviteja, T. L. Narasimhan, and A. Chockalingam, “Detection in Large-Scale Multiuser SM-MIMO Systems : Algorithms and Performance,” 2014.
[15]N. Serafimovski, S. Sinanovi, M. Di Renzo, and H. Haas, “Multiple access spatial modulation,” pp. 1–20, 2012.
[16]L. He, S. Member, J. Wang, and S. Member, “Bandwidth Efficiency Maximization for Single-Cell Massive Spatial Modulation MIMO : An Adaptive Power Allocation Perspective,” vol. 5, 2017.
[17]T. L. Narasimhan, P. Raviteja, and A. Chockalingam, “Large-Scale Multiuser SM-MIMO Versus Massive MIMO.”
[18]O. Idowu-bismark, F. Idachaba, and A. A. A. Atayero, “A Survey on Traffic Evacuation Techniques in Internet of Things Network Environment,” vol. 10, no. September, 2017.
[19]C. Sacchi, T. F. Rahman, I. A. Hemadeh, and M. El-Hajjar, “Millimeter-Wave Transmission for Small-Cell Backhaul in Dense Urban Environment: A Solution Based on MIMO-OFDM and Space-Time Shift Keying (STSK),” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 4000–4017, 2017.
[20]Z. Gao, L. Dai, D. Mi, Z. Wang, M. A. Imran, and M. Z. Shakir, “MmWave massive-MIMO-based wireless backhaul for the 5G ultra-dense network,” IEEE Wirel. Commun., 2015.
[21]X. Ge, S. Tu, G. Mao, C. X. Wang, and T. Han, “5G Ultra-Dense Cellular Networks,” IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 72–79, 2016.
[22]M. A. Rt, “S M A RT B A C K H A U L I N G A N D F R O N T H A U L I N G F O R 5G N E T W O R K S B ACKHAULING 5G S MALL C ELLS : A R ADIO R ESOURCE M ANAGEMENT P ERSPECTIVE,” no. October, pp. 41–49, 2015.
[23]O. Idowu-bismark, O. Kennedy, F. Idachaba, and A. A. Atayero, “A Primer on MIMO Detection Algorithms for 5G Communication Network,” vol. 8, no. June, pp. 194–205, 2018.
[24]E. Basar and S. Member, “Index Modulation Techniques for 5G Wireless Networks,” no. 114, pp. 1–14, 2016.
[25]N. Serafimovski and H. Haas, “Generalised spatial modulation,” no. December, 2010.
[26]T. L. Narasimhan, P. Raviteja, and A. Chockalingam, “Generalized Spatial Modulation in Large-Scale Multiuser MIMO Systems,” pp. 1–15.
[27]R. Mesleh and A. Younis, “LOS millimeter-wave communication with quadrature spatial modulation,” 2016 IEEE Int. Symp. Signal Process. Inf. Technol. ISSPIT 2016, no. December, pp. 109–113, 2017.
[28]P. Liu and A. Springer, “Space Shift Keying for LOS Communication at mmWave Frequencies,” IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 121–124, 2015.
[29]A. R. G. S. M. Transmitter, “Generalized-Spatial-Modulation-Based Reduced-RF-Chain Millimeter-Wave Communications,” 2016.
[30]B. Yang, Z. Yu, J. Lan, R. Zhang, J. Zhou, and W. Hong, “Digital Beamforming-Based Massive MIMO Transceiver for 5G Millimeter-Wave,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 3403–3418, 2018.
[31]O. Idowu-bismark, O. Kennedy, R. Husbands, and M. Adedokun, “5G Wireless Communication Network Architecture and Its Key Enabling Technologies,” vol. 12, no. April, pp. 70–82, 2019.
[32]N. Serafimovski and H. Haas, “Generalised spatial modulation,” no. December, 2010.
[33]T. L. Narasimhan, P. Raviteja, and A. Chockalingam, “Generalized Spatial Modulation in Large-Scale Multiuser MIMO Systems,” pp. 1–15.
[34]O. E. Agboje, O. B. Idowu-Bismark, and A. E. Ibhaze, “Comparative analysis of fast fourier transform and discrete wavelet transform based MIMO-OFDM,” Int. J. Commun. Antenna Propag., vol. 7, no. 2, 2017.