IJIGSP Vol. 6, No. 7, 8 Jun. 2014
Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 461KB)
Full Text (PDF, 461KB), PP.19-27
Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Gait Recognition, corner points, centroid, LRFG, ABLC, DBCC, Mahalanobis Distance
In this work, a simple characterization of human gait, which can be used for surveillance purpose, is presented. Different measures, like leg rise from ground (LRFG), the angles created between the legs with the centroid (ABLC), the distances between the control points and centroid (DBCC) have been taken as different features. In this method, the corner points from the edge of the object in the image have been considered. Out of several corner points thus extracted, a set of eleven significant points, termed as control points, that effectively and rightly characterize the gait pattern, have been selected. The boundary of the object has been considered and using control points on the boundary the centroid of those has been found out. Statistical approach has been used for recognition of individuals based on the n feature vectors, each of size 23(collected from LRFG, ABLCs, and DBCCs) for each video frame, where n is the number of video frames in each gait cycles. It has been found that recognition result of our approach is encouraging with compared to other recent methods.
Mridul Ghosh, Debotosh Bhattacharjee,"An Efficient characterization of Gait for Human Identification", IJIGSP, vol.6, no.7, pp.19-27, 2014. DOI: 10.5815/ijigsp.2014.07.03
[1]Giovanni, B.: 'On the movement of animals', Springer-Verlag, 1989.
[2]Braune, W., Fischer, O.: Translated by Maquet, P., Furlong, R.: 'The human gait (Der gang des menschen) '. Berlin/New York: Springer Verlag, 1987.
[3]Johansson, G., 'Visual Perception of Biological Motion and a Model for its Analysis', Perception and Psychophysics, 1973 vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 201-211.
[4]Troje, N.: 'Decomposing Biological Motion: A Framework for Analysis and Synthesis of Human Gait Patterns', Journal of Vision, 2002, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 371–387.
[5]Wang, L., Tan, T., Ning, H., and Hu, W.: 'Silhouette Analysis-Based Gait Recognition for Human Identification', IEEE Trans. on PAMI, December 2003, pp. 1505-1518.
[6]Murray, M., Drought, A., and Kory, R.:'Walking Pattern of Normal Men', Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1964, vol. 46–A, no. 2, pp. 335–360.
[7]Boyd, J. E.: 'Synchronization of Oscillations for Machine Perception of Gaits', 2004, CVIU, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 35–59.
[8]Sarkar, S., Phillips, P., Liu, Z., et el.: 'The HumanID Gait Challenge Problem: Data Sets, Performance, and Analysis', IEEE Trans. on PAMI, 2005, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 162–177.
[9]Collins, R. T., Bross, R., and Shi, J.:'Silhouette based Human Identification from Body Shape and Gait,' FG, Washington DC, 2002, pp. 351–356.
[10]Davis, J. W. and Bobick, A. F.: 'The Representation and Recognition of Human Movement using Tempora Templates', CVPR, 1997, pp. 928–934.
[11]Veres, G., Gordon, L., Carter, J., and Nixon, M.: 'What Image Information is Important in Silhouette–based Gait Recognition?' CVPR, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 776–782.
[12]Gavrila, D.:' The Visual Analysis of Human Movement: A Survey', Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 1999, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 82-98.
[13]Wang, L., Hu, W.M., and Tan, T.N.: 'Recent Developments in Human Motion Analysis', Pattern Recognition, 2003, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 585-601.
[14]Jain, A., Bolle, R., and Pankanti, S.: 'Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society'. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
[15]Rousseeuw, P. J.: 'Least Median of Squares Regression' Journal of the American Statistical Association December 1984, Volume 79, Number 388.
[16]Kuno, Y., Watanabe, T., Shimosakoda,Y., and Nakagawa, S.: 'Automated Detection of Human for Visual Surveillance System,' Proc. Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition, 1996, pp. 865-869,.
[17]Sobel, I. , :'An Isotropic 3×3 Gradient Operator, Machine Vision for Three – DimensionalScenes', Freeman, H., Academic Pres, NY, 1990, pp. 376-379,.
[18]Shi, J. and Tomasi, C.:'Good Features to Track.' Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.June 1994, pp. 593–600.
[19]Moravec, H.: 'Obstacle Avoidance and Navigation in the Real World by a Seeing Robot Rover'. Tech Report CMU-RI-TR-3 Carnegie-Mellon University, Robotics Institute, 1980.
[20]Harris, C. and Stephens. M.: 'A combined corner and edge detector', Proceedings of the 4th Alvey Vision Conference. 1988, pp. 147–151,
[21]Winter, D.A.: 'Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, third ed., John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2004.
[22]Mahalanobis, P. C.: 'On the generalised distance in statistics'. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India 2 (1): Retrieved 2012-05-03, 1936, pp. 49–55.
[23]Jungling, K., Arens, M.: 'A multi-staged system for efficient visual person reidentification' MVA2011 IAPR Conference on Machine Vision Applications, June 13-15, 2011, Nara, JAPAN
[24]Zhang, E., Zhao, Y., Xiong, W.: 'Active energy image plus 2DLPP for gait recognition'. Signal Process. 2010, vol- 90, pp. 2295–2302.
[25]CASIA gait database http://www. sinobiometrics .com.