Mean-Field Theory in Hopfield Neural Network for Doing 2 Satisfiability Logic Programming

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Author(s)

Saratha Sathasivam 1,* Shehab Abdulhabib Alzaeemi 1 Muraly Velavan 2

1. School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang Malaysia

2. School of General & Foundation Studies, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2020.04.03

Received: 20 Mar. 2020 / Revised: 11 Apr. 2020 / Accepted: 8 May 2020 / Published: 8 Aug. 2020

Index Terms

Logic program, Neural networks, Mean field theory, 2 Satisfiability

Abstract

The artificial neural network system's dynamical behaviors are greatly dependent on the construction of the network. Artificial Neural Network's outputs suffered from a shortage of interpretability and variation lead to severely limited the practical usability of artificial neural networks for doing the logical program. The goal for implementing a logical program in Hopfield neural network rotates rounding minimizing the energy function of the network to reaching the best global solution which ordinarily fetches local minimum solution also. Nevertheless, this problem can be overcome by utilizing the hyperbolic tangent activation function and the Boltzmann Machine in the Hopfield neural network. The foremost purpose of this article is to explore the solution quality obtained from the Hopfield neural network to solve 2 Satisfiability logic (2SAT) by using the Mean-Field Theory algorithm. We want for replacing the real unstable prompt local field for the separate neurons into the network by its average local field utility. By using the solution to the deterministic Mean-Field Theory (MFT) equation, the system will derive the training algorithms in which time-consuming stochastic measures of collections are rearranged. By evaluating the outputs of global minima ratio (zM), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) with computer processing unit (CPU) time as benchmarks, we find that the MFT theory successfully captures the best global solutions by relaxation effects energy function.

Cite This Paper

Saratha Sathasivam, Shehab Abdulhabib Alzaeemi, Muraly Velavan, " Mean-Field Theory in Hopfield Neural Network for Doing 2 Satisfiability Logic Programming", International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science(IJMECS), Vol.12, No.4, pp. 27-39, 2020.DOI: 10.5815/ijmecs.2020.04.03

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